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Tech-Tip Reference # : TT_24_Introduction_to_Relay_Modes Date Posted :
10/30/2006

Introduction to Relay Modes
 
Low
• Relay is activated when the process variable is less than the setpoint.
• The relay is deactivated when the process variable becomes greater than the sum of the setpoint and the
   hysteresis.
Product(s)
2551
5075
5500
5700
5800
8250
8350
8450
8550
8750
8850
8860
8900
 
High
• Relay is activated when process variable is greater than the setpoint.
• The relay is deactivated when the process variable becomes less than the sum of the setpoint and
   the hysteresis.
Product(s)
2551
5075
5500
5700
5800
8250
8350
8450
8550
8750
8850
8860
8900
 
Window
•  In Window mode, a single relay is activated when the process variable moves above or below a fixed window of
   values.
• The relay is deactivated when the process variable moves inside the window by more than the hysteresis value.
Product(s)
8900
 
Proportional Pulse
• Proportional Pulse mode varies the frequency of pulses in direct proportion to minimum and maximum setpoints.
• The 8900 does not allow use of this mode for Pressure applications.
• Example:
          • The output will be 0 pulses/min. at process values less than 5.0.
          • The output will be 50 pulses/min. when the process value is 7.5.
          • The output will be 100 pulses/min. at process values above 10.
Product(s)
2551
8250
8350
8750
8850
8860
8900
 
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
•  PWM automatically varies the ratio of ON time to OFF time proportional to minimum and maximum range settings.
•  The relay period is the sum of the time a relay is ON and the time it is OFF.
•  Relay pulse width is the time the relay is ON.
•  The 8900 must be programmed with the relay period, and with the low and high setpoints.
•  The 8900 does not allow use of this mode for Pressure applications.
•  Example:
       •  The pulse width will be 0% of the relay period (relay always OFF) when the process value is less than the
          minimum range.
       • The pulse width will be 100% of the relay period (relay always ON) when the process value is greater than the
          maximum range.
       • The pulse width will be 60% of the relay period when the process value is at 60% of the span between the
          minimum and maximum range.
Product(s)
8900
 
Volumetric Pulse
• A pulse is generated each time a specified volume of fluid is registered. For flow inputs only.
Product(s)
5075
5500
8550
8900
 
Totalizer Volume
•   Relay activates and latches when a specified volume of fluid is registered. For flow inputs only.
•   Total Volume mode counts the TOTALIZER Units until the setpoint volume is reached, then activates the relay until
     the resettable totalizer is reset.
•   If the Resettable Totalizer reading is greater than the setpoint, the relay will be activated immediately. The relay
    will be deactivated when the totalizer is reset to zero.
•   This mode is useful to trigger a reminder when a process is due, as for a backwash cycle or filter change.
Product(s)
8900
 
USP
USP (United States Pharmacopoeia) has defined a set of conductivity values (limits) to be used for pharmaceutical water. The standard requires that conductivity measurement without temperature compensation be used for these applications. The limits vary according to the temperature of the sample. It will automatically determine the proper USP limit based on the measured temperature.
   (This function utilizes high and low alarms based on USP values stored inside the memory of
     Signet's 8860 and 8900 Instruments. )
Product(s)
8860
8900
 
Advanced
Refer to previous tech-tips:

•  Advanced Relays Using OR Logic
•  Advanced Relays Using OR_AND Logic_Part_1
•  Advanced Relays Using OR_AND Logic_Part_2
•  Advanced Relays Using AND Logic
Product(s)
8900
 
  Related Product(s)
 

    2551 Display Magmeter Flow Sensor
    5075 ProPoint™ Totalizing Flow Monitor
    5500 ProPoint™ Flow Monitor
    5700 ProPoint™ pH/ORP Monitor
    5800CR ProPoint™ Conductivity/Resistivity Monitor
    8250 ProcessPro® Level Transmitter
    8350 ProcessPro® Temperature Transmitter
    8450 ProcessPro® Pressure Transmitter
    8550 ProcessPro® Flow Transmitter
    8750 ProcessPro® pH/ORP Transmitter
    8850 ProcessPro® Conductivity/Resistivity Transmitter
    8860 ProcessPro® Conductivity/Resistivity Controller
    8900 ProcessPro® Multi-Parameter Controller
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